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3
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- The NEC® and National Electrical Code® are registered trademarks of the
National Fire Protection Association. Where possible, the word
"Code" is used in place of NEC®.
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4
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9
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- A new FPN explains the types of utilities that are not covered by the
Code and where more information can be obtained.
- Generally, utilities are designated or recognized by a state and/or
Federal authority including the FCC, public service or utility
commissions, and FERC.
- These regulatory bodies may also
have additional information on what constitutes a utility.
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10
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- NEW paragraph explains that
bracketed text containing section references to other NFPA documents
provides the source for extracted text and is for informational purposes
only.
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11
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- 100 Definitions: Bonding Jumper,
System
- The connection between
equipment grounding conductor and the grounded circuit conductor at a
separately derived system.
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12
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- This new definition defines this term as localization of an overcurrent
condition to restrict outages to the circuit or equipment affected. This task is performed by the
selection of overcurrent devices and their settings or ratings.
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13
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- A unit in an electrical system that intended to carry or control but not
utilize electric energy.
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14
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- A device that establishes an electrical connection to earth.
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15
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- The definition no longer limits the use to services and separately
derived systems but now includes buildings and structures when supplied
by feeders or branch circuits.
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16
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- A living space that combines living, sleeping, sanitary, and storage
facilities within a compartment.
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17
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- A living space with two or more contiguous rooms making up a
compartment, with or without doors between them, that provides living,
sleeping, sanitary, and storage facilities
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18
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- Refer to NFPA 70E-2004 for
electrical safety training requirements
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19
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- Insertion or removal of individual starter “buckets” in a hot 480 volt
MCC has a Hazard/Risk Category 3 rating.
- This rating requires:
- FR rated: long sleeve shirt, pants, coveralls, hard hat, hard hat
liner, and parka if required.
- Leather shoes, hearing
protection, and a double layer switching hood for face protection.
- V-rated gloves
- Testing the voltage at 277 volts or 480 volts has a Hazard/Risk Category
2 rating with conditions.
- This rating requires:
- FR rated: hard hat, long sleeve shirt, pants, and coveralls.
- Double layer switching hood and hearing protection
- V-rated gloves.
- Leather shoes
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20
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- FPN: Neat and Workmanlike
accepted industry practices are described in ANSI/NECA 1-2000 and other
ANSI approved standards.
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21
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22
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23
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- Over 6 feet long requirement removed
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24
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25
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26
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27
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28
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- Circuits exceeding 277 volts to ground and not exceeding 600 volts
between conductors cannot be used to supply Luminaires unless provisions
of 210.6(D)(2) are met (Requires a height of 18 or 22 feet.)
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29
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- GFCI protected Receptacle now required if within 6 feet of outside edge
of utility, laundry, or wet bar sink in Dwelling Units
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30
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31
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- (There is an exception for snow-melting and deicing equipment.)
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32
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- 210.63 Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Refrigeration
- Equipment Outlet.
- The 125-volt, single-phase,
15- or 20- ampere-rated receptacle outlet installed at an accessible
location for the servicing of heating, air conditioning, and
refrigeration equipment shall be GFCI protected.
- This receptacle shall be
located on the same level and within 25 ft of the heating,
air-conditioning, and refrigeration equipment. The receptacle outlet
shall not be connected to the load side of the equipment disconnecting
means.
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33
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- 125 – Volt, 15 - and 20 - ampere branch circuit used to supply boat
hoist outlets shall be GFCI protected.
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34
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35
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36
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- Guest Rooms and Guest Suites
that have Permanent provisions for cooking shall be provided with branch
circuits and outlets meeting Dwelling Unit Rules
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37
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- NEW 20 ampere minimum rated taps
to 40 or 50 ampere circuit for supplying range tops and wall mounted
ovens also applies to appliance pigtails supplied with the appliance.
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38
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39
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40
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- New Location added to allow
the receptacles that are required to be adjacent to the bathroom basin
and within 3 feet of the outside edge of the basin sink to be installed
on the wall, on an adjacent partition or (NEW) on the Side or Face of the basin
cabinet.
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41
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- At least one outdoor
Receptacle is required at front and back for one family, two family, and
mutifamily dwelling units that are at grade level and that have
individual exterior entrance/egress.
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42
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- Service Receptacle within 25 feet still required for servicing air
conditioning, heating, and refrigeration equipment
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43
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- General Requirement: One wall switch controlled lighting
outlet required in every habitable room and bathroom.
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44
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45
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46
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- Article 220 has been restructured and Figure 220.1 has been added
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47
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48
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- Banks and Office Buildings. In banks or office buildings, the receptacle
loads shall be calculated to be the larger of (1) or (2):
- (1) The computed load from 220.14
- (2) 1 volt-ampere/square foot
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49
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- Two new options added for a total of six. The largest of the six calculations
shall be used for determining the heating and air conditioning load
under the optional feeder and service load calculation for dwelling units.
- (2) Take 100 percent of heat pump load when there is no supplementary
electrical heater
- (4) Take 100 percent of heat pump load plus 65 percent of supplementary
electric heating load when both can come on at same time
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50
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- Installation rules are required to be same as found in 230.26
(225.16(A)) and 230.27 (NEW - 225.16(B)) for services
- 230.26 Requires same minimum
clearances from ground as services
- 230.27 Requires fittings identified for use
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51
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- Raceways on the exterior of
buildings or other structures shall be arranged to drain and (NEW)
shall be required to be raintight only where installed in WET
locations.
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52
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- (6) Additional feeders or branch
circuits shall be permitted to supply buildings or other structures for
the (6) purpose of enhanced reliability
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53
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- (6) Additional Services shall be
permitted to supply buildings or other structures for (6) the purpose of
enhanced reliability
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54
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- The word FROM in the 2002 Code was replaced with the word ON in the 2005
Code
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55
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- Cable trays used to support service entrance conductors shall contain
only service entrance conductors.
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56
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- The word Gooseneck has been added
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57
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58
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- Remote location required for fire pumps, legally required standby, or
optional standby services, and (NEW) emergency systems
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59
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60
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61
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62
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63
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64
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- NEW - Each Set of Secondary
Conductors are allowed to connect to the transformer without overcurrent
protection at the secondary if the rules in 240.21(C)(1) through (6) are
followed.
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65
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66
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- Not longer than 10 feet
- Secondary conductor ampacity not less than:
- (a) Combined computed loads
- (b) Rating of device supplied by
secondary conductors
- (b) Rating of OCPD at
termination of conductors
- (c) NEW Secondary Conductor
Ampacity is not less than 1/10 x Rating of Primary Overcurrent Device
(OCPD) x Ep/Es
- Where:
- Ep is primary voltage of transformer
- Es is secondary voltage of transformer
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67
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- Is (Secondary Conductor Ampacity ) => Ep/Es x 1/10 x rating of
primary OCPD
- Is => 480/208 x 1/10 x 100
- Is => 23 amperes;
- By 310.15 for 75 degrees C. No. 12 copper is rated at 25 amperes
- Secondary OCPD shall be less than or equal to 25 amperes or 25 amperes
per 240.6
- Note: => means greater than or equal to or not less than
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68
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69
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- Unlike most fuses, renewable fuses do require some maintenance. Due to
the design factors, and a corresponding lack of maintenance, renewable
fuses present a higher than normal risk for equipment damage and fires.
If the maintenance for these fuses is completed routinely, then many of
the failures due to renewable fuses would be less likely to occur.
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70
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- When a circuit breaker having an interrupting current rating lower than
that which is available is used on the load side of a circuit protected
by an acceptable circuit breaker with a higher interrupting rating the
(A) series rated combination devices shall be selected by a licensed
professional engineer engaged in the maintenance or design of the
installation or (B) shall be a tested combination.
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71
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- For Supervised Industrial Locations Only
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72
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- This change more accurately describes Article 250. Article 250 has rules for both.
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73
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- Most electricians already know you can’t get a tight metal to metal
connection with sheet metal screws unless you are using them on sheet
metal. The metal used for
electrical boxes and enclosures is too thick! Thread forming screws with machine
threads are acceptable.
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74
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- Exception: Systems of less than 120 volts to
ground are not required to have ground detectors.
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75
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- New definitions separate the
two
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76
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- This is another change brought about by a Task Group that studied the
issue and made recommendations.
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77
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- Addresses the problem of sizing equipment bonding jumpers for parallel
derived phase conductors in parallel raceways by referring to
250.102(C).
- 250.102(C) Where the
service-entrance conductors are paralleled in two or more raceways or
cables, the equipment bonding jumper, where routed with the raceways or
cables, shall be run in parallel.
The size of the bonding jumper for each raceway or cable shall be
based on the size of the service-entrance conductors in each raceway or
cable using Table 250.66.
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78
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79
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80
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- Where a single branch circuit or multiwire branch circuit includes an
equipment grounding conductor and supplies a separate building or
structure a grounding electrode is not required.
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81
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- Reference to frame as a grounding electrode has been removed
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82
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- New wording removes the phrase “if available” and replaces it with “that
are present.” If the list of six
electrodes are present they are required to be bonded together to form a
grounding electrode system.
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83
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- There are now four specific conditions that permit a metal frame to be
used as a grounding electrode.
The subjective phrase “where effectively grounded” has been
removed. Below illustrates one
condition.
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84
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- There are now four specific conditions that permit a metal frame to be
used as a grounding electrode.
The subjective phrase “where effectively grounded” has been
removed. Below illustrates
another condition.
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85
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- (7) Other Local Metal Underground Systems or Structures. Other local metal underground systems
or structures such as piping systems, underground tanks, and underground
metal well casings THAT ARE NOT
effectively bonded to a metal water pipe.
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86
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- NEW (3) Bonding jumpers from grounding electrodes and grounding
electrode conductors are permitted to be connected to copper or aluminum
busbar(s) not less than ¼ inch by 2 inches.
- The busbar(s) shall be accessible
- The busbar(s) shall be secured
- Connections shall be by listed connectors or by exothermic welding
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87
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- (F) To Electrode(s). A grounding electrode conductor shall be permitted
to be run to any convenient grounding electrode available in the
grounding electrode system, or to one or more grounding electrode(s)
individually, (NEW) or to the aluminum or copper busbar as permitted in
250.64(C). The grounding electrode conductor shall be sized for the
largest grounding electrode conductor required among all the electrodes
connected to it.
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88
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- An irreversible compression or exothermic welded connection to
fireproofed structural metal shall not be required to be accessible.
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89
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- NEW Where used to connect equipment where flexibility is necessary after
installation an equipment grounding conductor shall be installed.
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90
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- NEW Where used to connect equipment where flexibility is necessary after
installation an equipment grounding conductor shall be installed.
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91
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- Required to remove at least one of the insulating washers to get good
metal to metal contact.
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92
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- High Impedance Grounded, Ungrounded, and Corner Grounded Delta
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93
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- High Impedance Grounded, Ungrounded, and Corner Grounded Delta
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94
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- Individual conductors without messenger support
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95
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- Steel Nail Plates can be less than 1/16 inch thick if listed and marked.
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96
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- NEW Steel Nail Plates shall cover
the area of the wiring.
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97
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- Furring strips added to list of places where protection may be required.
- If cable and raceways cannot be installed so that they are a minimum of
1 ¼ inch from the nearest edge of the framing member or furring strip
then steel plates are required to protect both cables and raceways.
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98
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- NEW Where accessible only to qualified persons boxes and other wiring
enclosures such as condulets are not required for conductors in Manholes
and Handholes
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99
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- In general raceways are required to be installed as a complete
system. A new exception permits
short sections of raceways to be used as sleeves for providing physical
protection for conductors and cables.
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100
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- No Liquidtight Flexible Metal conduit or any nonmetallic boxes,
raceways, or condulets allowed inside ducts and plenums
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101
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- “to form a single conductor” removed.
Each individual conductor shall be counted when performing
derating for ampacity calculations.
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102
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- The same number of conductors shall be in each raceway or cable
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103
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- NEW Covering used where exposed to sunlight such as tape, sleeving, (or
connectors) shall be listed or listed and marked as being sunlight
resistant.
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104
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105
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- NEW Each current carrying
conductor of parallel conductors shall be counted when calculating
ampacity.
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106
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- NEW sentence added: For
enclosures installed in wet locations cables or raceways entering above
the level of live uninsulated parts shall use fittings listed for wet
locations.
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107
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- Manholes has been relocated to Part V of Article 110.
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108
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- NEW Rule – Count Looped conductors as two!
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109
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- Screws cannot be used through boxes unless the threads are protected
inside the box to avoid abrasion of conductor insulation.
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110
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- Requirements for boxes used to support ceiling-suspended paddle fans
moved from 422.18 to 314.
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111
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- NEW Section with rules for handhold enclosures
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112
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- The list of uses permitted does not include every condition or location
where these cables can be used.
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113
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- 90 Degree C. ampacity rating can be used for derating purposes provided
the calculated ampacity is not greater than that for a 60 Degree C.
rated conductor
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114
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- Bushings or grommets not required
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115
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- Two new requirements and one new permission
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116
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- Where type UF cable is used as a substitute for NM cable it shall have a
90 Degree C. insulation
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117
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342.22, 344.22,
348.22, 350.22, 352.22, 353.22, 356.22, 358.22, 360.22, 362.22, and
388.22 Cables shall be permitted
installed in raceways unless specifically not permitted by the respective
cable article
- Cables permitted in raceways unless the respective cable article
prohibits this installation
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118
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- Exposed vertical risers from industrial
machinery or fixed equipment shall be permitted to be supported at
intervals not exceeding 6 m (20 ft), if the conduit is made up with
threaded couplings, the conduit is supported and securely fastened at
the top and bottom of the riser, and no other means of intermediate
support is readily available.
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119
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- The radius of the curve of any
field bend to the centerline of the conduit shall not be less than
indicated in the respective Table 2, Chapter 9
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120
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- This same rule was added to the 2002 Code for AC and MC cable
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121
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- General Rule: Support Flexible
Metal Conduit within 12 inches of termination.
- Where flexibility is required new
exception allows varying support distances for different sizes
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122
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- Cables added to definition
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123
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- Wording revised to reflect new definition of device to allow splicing
devices in conduit bodies
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124
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- Temperature rating of conductors or cables installed in rigid
nonmetallic conduit allowed to be higher than temperature rating of
Rigid Nonmetallic Conduit if conductors are operated at the lower
temperature rating
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125
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- New article covers HPE that was previously under article 352 – PVC
Conduit.
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126
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127
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- Only fittings listed for use with LFNC shall be used with LFNC
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128
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- Do not use liquidtight
flexible metal conduit fittings with liquidtight flexible nonmetallic
conduit unless the FITTINGS are listed for the purpose. It does not matter what the conduit
manufacturer prints on the labels.
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129
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- Listed Straight Fittings are permitted for
- encasement in concrete and for direct burial.
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130
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- Cables and conductors installed in ENT cannot operate at a higher
temperature than the temperature rating of the ENT
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131
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- General rule: ENT shall be
securely fastened in place within 3 feet of each outlet box, device box,
junction box, cabinet, or fitting where it terminates.
- Exception No. 2: No support
required for Lengths not exceeding 6 feet from the last point of support
where securely fastened to luminaires or other equipment within
accessible ceilings.
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132
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- Use the One Wire per Terminal column when applying table 312.6(A)
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133
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- No. 4 AWG and larger conductors pulled through an auxiliary Gutter shall
comply with 314.28(A)(1) for straight pulls and 314.28(A)(2) angle
pulls.
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134
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- Use the One Wire per Terminal column when applying table 312.6(A)
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135
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- When transposing cable size to raceway size the minimum size raceway
required to contain the conductors in the cable shall be used
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136
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- NEW Section added for power
distribution blocks
- Blocks shall be listed and installed per instructions
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137
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- Example - Using the One Wire per Terminal column and applying table
312.6(B)
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138
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- NEW Secure and support at
intervals in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation
instructions
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139
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- Revision Sharply contrasting colors replaced with identified by
stamping, imprinting, or color coding of the interior finish
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140
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- NEW Ampacity of single conductors
installed in solid bottom cable tray shall be determined under
engineering supervision per 310.15(C) (uses Neher-McGrath calculation.)
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141
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- For flexible cords used in ambient temperatures above 30 Degrees C.
ambient correction factors from the Table 310.16 shall be applied.
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142
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- Determination of when a cord is subject to physical damage can be made
by the authority having jurisdiction.
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143
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- Conditions:
- To provide physical protection
- In industrial establishments
- Qualified person(s) service the installation
- Derating shall be applied to the ampacity in accordance with Table 400.5
when there are more than three current carrying conductors in a raceway
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144
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- Double throw and Single throw switches approved for use so that they can
be in the on position when the blades are down (inverted position) shall
be provided with an integral mechanical means to hold the blades in the
open position
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145
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- General Rule: Switches shall be
on in the up position Exception
No. 2 Permits Busway Tap
switches employing a center-pivoting handle to be on in the up or down
position as long as they are indicating and are visible from the floor
or from the usual point of operation
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146
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- The voltage between adjacent switching devices shall not exceed 300
volts unless identified barriers are securely installed between the
devices.
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147
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- General Rule: A snap switch that
is installed as a replacement only where there is no equipment grounding
conductor available shall have a nonconducting faceplate when accessible
from the earth, grade conducting floors or other conducting surfaces or
- NEW: A metal faceplate can be
used if the circuit is protected by a ground fault circuit interrupter.
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148
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- No receptacle shall be installed so as to require the (new) insertion of
an energized plug as its source of supply.
- Receptacles shall not be energized from a plug.
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149
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- NEW A flanged Surface Inlet (commonly called a flanged inlet receptacle)
shall be mounted so the prongs, blades, or pins are not energized unless
an energized cord connector is inserted into it.
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150
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- The word Outdoor has been omitted.
Now Receptacles in damp or wet locations shall have an enclosure
that is weatherproof whether or not the attachment plug cap is
inserted. This means that
receptacles in indoor or outdoor locations require weatherproof
enclosures if in a wet location.
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151
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- New Article 409 is comparable to UL standard 508A but not nearly as long
- This Article contains some requirements for the construction of
industrial control panels used to control motors and nonmotor loads or a
combination of the two
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152
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- 409.20 Minimum size for
conductors
- 409.21 Overcurrent Protection for
Industrial Control Panel
- 409.30 Disconnecting means
- 409.60 Grounding requirements
- 409.104 Wiring Space in Panels
- 409.110 Marking – Extensive
marking requirements included
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153
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- Decorative lighting products and accessories for temporary seasonal and
holiday use now covered by Article 410.
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154
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- The term “hanging luminaires” replaced with “chain, cable, or
cord-suspended luminaires (fixtures)”
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155
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- NEW Luminaires allowed in
restricted zone if listed for damp locations or for showers they shall
be listed for wet locations
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156
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- In indoor sports, mixed use
and all purpose facilities Luminaires subject to physical damage, using
a mercury vapor or metal halide lamp, installed in playing or spectator
seating areas shall have Lamps protected by a plastic or glass
lens. Such fixtures shall be
permitted to also have an additional guard.
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157
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- When surface mounted electrical discharge luminaires are mounted over a
concealed box and are not designed to be supported solely by the box,
access shall be provided to the wiring in the box by a suitable opening
in the back of the luminaire.
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158
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- Metal or Nonmetallic poles are now covered by this section
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159
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160
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- Luminaires that use metal halide lamps other than PAR types shall be
provided with a containment barrier that encloses the lamp or shall only
accept only Type “O” lamps
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161
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- Luminaires that utilize double ended lamps and contain ballasts that can
be serviced in place or ballasted luminaires that are supplied from
multiwire branch circuits and contain ballasts that can be serviced in
place shall have a disconnecting means that disconnects simultaneously
from the source of supply all conductors of the ballast including the
grounded conductor if any.- Effective Date January 1, 2008.
- There are 5 Exceptions including hazardous locations, emergency
illumination, and Industrial locations with restricted public access and
serviced by qualified personnel.
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162
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- Decorative lighting and similar accessories used for holiday lighting
and similar purposes that are permitted for a period to not exceed 90
days per 590.3(B) shall be listed.
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163
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- General rule: This section states
that systems operating at 30 volts or less shall not be installed where
concealed or extended through building walls.
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164
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- Air Conditioning Equipment that is permanently installed is permitted to
be supplied by the same branch circuit as the central heating equipment.
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165
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- New section addresses the use of flexible cords for connecting range
hoods.
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166
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- When required the disconnecting means for permanently installed
appliances rated more than 300 volt-amperes or 1/8 horsepower shall
remain in place after the lock is removed.
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167
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- After January 1, 2005 are required to be GFCI protected
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168
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- All the fixed electric space heating equipment shown below is required
to be listed and labeled.
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169
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- An adjustable Speed Drive is a combination of power converter, motor,
and auxiliary devices while an Adjustable Speed Drive System is an
interconnected combination of equipment that provides a means of
adjusting the speed of a mechanical load coupled to a motor.
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170
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- More Examples – Variable Frequency Drives used to control coal handling
conveyers in a power plant that are part of an adjustable speed drive
system.
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171
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- xxx.2 is the definition section for Articles in the Code
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172
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- Energy efficient Motors are Design B.
- Design E motors were never manufactured.
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173
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- Where motors are equipped with condensation prevention heaters the motor
shall be marked with the rated heater voltage, rated power in watts, and
number of phases
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174
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- The requirements to mark the short-circuit current rating on controllers
has been added. There are 4
Exceptions.
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175
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- Stranded conductors are required where MC or AC cable is used where
junction box is up to six feet away.
- Only interlocked type MC is allowed to be used for this purpose.
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176
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- Note 2: Motors that are Design A
are not limited to a maximum starting current or locked rotor current.
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177
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- A new sentence added requiring that ZigZag transformers shall not be
connected to the load side of any system grounding connection
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178
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- Article 500 does not cover hazards associated with Explosives,
Pyrotechnics, and Blasting Agents
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179
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